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Versailles : deutsche Aussenpolitik zwischen Revisionismus und Friedenssicherung
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ISBN: 3423045132 Year: 1986 Publisher: München Deutscher Taschenbuch Verl.


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The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes.
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ISBN: 113952013X 0521218748 1107663342 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society,

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Between 1921 and 1923 Keynes was involved, with varying degrees of success, in a variety of attempts at influencing British and overseas opinion. This volume prints all the principal articles, letters and memoranda surrounding the publication of The Economic Consequences of the Peace, A Revision of the Treaty and the series 'Reconstruction in Europe', which he edited for the Manchester Guardian Commercial. It also includes important memoranda, articles and correspondence on Britain's post-war monetary policy and international financial policy. As such, it is an important companion to his published work of the period and an important source for material on his development as a monetary economist.

The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes.
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ISBN: 1139520628 0521220955 1107662850 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society,

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Keynes published The Economic Consequences of the Peace in December 1919. Over the next two years events moved rapidly and by the late autumn of 1921 a sequel was needed. While Keynes's views had not changed, any critical observer required a review of the new facts and materials. That is what A Revision of the Treaty provided. By May 1921 a long series of meetings between the Allied Premiers had led, through an even longer series of proposals, counterproposals, attempted settlements and sanctions imposed on Germany, to the London Settlement of Reparations of May 1921. This, as Keynes rightly foresaw, was to be no more permanent that its predecessors. This book shows Keynes at his best in the economic analysis and interpretation of detail as well as main trends, and reveals the validity of much of his earlier criticism of the peacemakers at Versailles.

Versailles and after, 1919-1933
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ISBN: 0416360505 1280463368 9786610463367 0203134303 1134798733 9780416360509 9780203134306 9780415127103 0415127106 6610463360 0415127106 9781280463365 Year: 1995 Publisher: London ; New York : Routledge,

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Ruth Henig's fully revised and extended second edition of Versailles and After includes a new chapter on recent historiography of the subject and provides students with concise coverage of the following topics:* the terms of the Treaty of Versailles* the inadeqacies of the League of Nations as a supranational peacekeeping body* why hopes of long term stability gradually faded.


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The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes.
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ISBN: 1139524291 0521220947 1107692059 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society,

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The Economic Consequences of the Peace was written by Maynard Keynes in 1919 following his resignation as Treasury representative at the Peace Conference at Versailles. It was this work that first made Maynard Keynes's name a household word, a figure of hatred and public criticism to some, a rallying point for rational thought and action to others. Written in the white heat of anger and despair, it vividly conveys to later generations Keynes's horror that clear thinking, human compassion and solemn pledges had been, in his eyes, destroyed by political opportunism.

The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes.
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ISBN: 1139520148 0521218756 1107691397 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society,

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This volume, a companion to Volume 17 and to many of the Essays in Persuasion (Volume 9), carries Keynes's involvement in the post-1919 reparations tangle down to the Lausanne Conference and Britain's subsequent effective default on her own war debts in June 1933 - almost fourteen years to the day after Keynes's own resignation from the Treasury over the original Peace Settlement effectively removed the issue from practical politics. The events it covers were dramatic - the German hyperinflation, the occupation of the Ruhr, the Dawes and Young Plans and the Hoover Moratorium. Throughout, Keynes attempted to shape opinion and the course of events through published articles, unsigned letters, contributions to The Nation and Athenaeum, speeches, letters, official committees and memoranda. These add an important dimension to our understanding of the history of the period.


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The new Atlantic order : the transformation of international politics, 1860-1933
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ISBN: 9781316338988 9781107117976 9781107542204 1316338983 1009254820 1009254839 1107117976 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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This magisterial new history elucidates a momentous transformation process that changed the world: the struggle to create, for the first time, a modern Atlantic order in the long twentieth century (1860-2020). Placing it in a broader historical and global context, Patrick O. Cohrs reinterprets the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 as the original attempt to supersede the Eurocentric 'world order' of the age of imperialism and found a more legitimate peace system - a system that could not yet be global but had to be essentially transatlantic. Yet he also sheds new light on why, despite remarkable learning-processes, it proved impossible to forge a durable Atlantic peace after a First World War that became the long twentieth century's cathartic catastrophe. In a broader perspective this ground-breaking study shows what a decisive impact this epochal struggle has had not only for modern conceptions of peace, collective security and an integrative, rule-based international order but also for formative ideas of self-determination, liberal-democratic government and the West.

Deutschland und die Reparation 1918/1919 : Die Genesis des Reparationsproblems in Deutschland zwischen Waffenstillstand und Versailler Friedensschluß
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ISBN: 3421016208 3486703536 Year: 1973 Publisher: De Gruyter

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Die Behandlung des Reparationsproblems in Versailles schuf eine Weichenstellung von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung für die europäische Geschichte der zwanziger Jahre. Unbekannt blieb bisher, wie die Reichsregierung an diese Problem herausging, wie sie ihre Verhandlungspositionen für die finanziellen und wirtschaftlichen Friedensfragen aufbaute. Dieser Aspekt und damit zugleich ein sehr wichtiger Teil der deutschen Friedensvorbereitungen insgesamt wird in der Untersuchung Peter Krügers eingehend dargestellt. Der Verfasser, Mitarbeiter der Editorengruppe im politischen Archiv des Auswärtigen Amtes, beschreibt aufgrund ausgezeichneter Aktenkenntnis präzise die oft recht problematischen deutschen Vorüberlegungen und Erwartungen, welche die spätere große Empörung und Verdammung des Versailler Vertrages erst verständlich machen. Zu den wichtigsten Ergebnissen der Untersuchung gehört in erster Linie der klare Aufweis der Priorität wirtschaftlicher Fragen auf deutscher Seite und, damit zusammenhängend, der überragende Einfluss früherer Vertreter der deutschen Wirtschaft, vor allem der Bankiers, und der hohen Reichsbürokratie auf die Friedensvorbereitungen. Die kritische Darlegung der bei diesen Gruppen dominierenden Vorstellungen und ihrer Verhandlungsstatistik bietet zugleich eine Analyse der Einfluss- und Entscheidungsbildung in der damaligen deutschen Regierung, welche die Schwäche der nominell regierenden Sozialdemokraten gegenüber den alten Sachverständigen-Eliten aufs Neue verdeutlicht. Die Unfähigkeit Deutschlands, sich in die Rolle des Besiegten zu finden, war auch darin begründet.


Book
The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 113952416X 0521221013 1107625106 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society,

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Most of the essays in this book were first collected together in October 1931, immediately after Britain had left the gold standard. They reflected Keynes's attempts over the previous dozen years to influence public opinion and policy over the Treaty of Versailles, over which he had resigned from the Treasury in June 1919, reparations and inter-allied war debts, stabilisation policy, the gold standard and the shape of liberal politics in Britain. In 1972 the essays were reprinted with the full texts of the pamphlets - Can Lloyd George Do It?, The Economic Consequences of Mr Churchill, A Short View of Russia and The End of Laissez Faire. At that time, the full texts of his two post-1931 pamphlets - The Means to Prosperity and How to Pay for the War - were added. The book contains examples of Keynes's finest writing on economic policy and politics. This edition includes an introduction by Donald Moggridge.


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The treaty of Versailles : a concise history
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ISBN: 9780190659189 0190659181 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press,

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Signed in 1919 between Germany and the Allied Powers, the Treaty of Versailles formally ended World War I. Controversial from the very beginning, the treaty still shapes the destinies of societies and states worldwide. British Prime Minister David Lloyd George said It is all a great pity. We shall have to do the same thing all over again in twenty-five years at three times the cost, and French Marshal Ferdinand Foch declared that "This is not peace. It is an armistice for twenty years." At the time, observers read the treaty through competing lenses of peacemaking after the First World War, the future of colonialism, and the emerging threat of Bolshevism. A century after its signing, we can gain new perspectives on the treaty and its impacts by looking at how those histories evolved through the remainder of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first. The author of several award-winning books, Michael Neiberg provides a clear and authoritative account of the Treaty of Versailles, explaining the enormous challenges of trying to put the world back together after the global destruction of the First World War. He shows how the treaty affected not only Europe but also the rest of the world. In China, the Allied decision to give the Shantung Peninsula to Japan led to a wave of protests known today as the May Fourth movement, which is seen as a foundational moment in the modern history of China. Global disillusionment with the treaty led to mass transnational movements that helped to set the foundations for Cold War debates about anti-colonialism. American rejection of the treaty also served as a mirror and a prism for American fears and ambiguities about its own international role. The treaty is, therefore, much more than its role in ending the First World War."-- This book presents an introduction to one of the most important treaties ever written, the Treaty of Versailles, which formally ended World War I in 1919. Controversial from the very beginning, the treaty still shapes the destinies of societies and states worldwide. Its authors had the enormous challenge of trying to put the world back together after the global destruction of the First World War amid competing national interests and the demands of their populations for justice--

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